Difference between revisions of "User:Spramanik"

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== Bitbake on Ubuntu ==
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Bitbake on Ubuntu  
 
+
  
 
Installing and Running Hello World
 
Installing and Running Hello World
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Download Ubuntu from:
 
Download Ubuntu from:
 
[http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download]
 
[http://www.ubuntu.com/getubuntu/download]
 +
 
Burn ISO Image to a disk
 
Burn ISO Image to a disk
 
Put Disk into machine of your choice
 
Put Disk into machine of your choice
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Once Ubuntu is up and running Type:
 
Once Ubuntu is up and running Type:
 
+
<UL>
$ sudo passwd
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<LI>$ sudo passwd
$ yourpassword
+
<LI>$ yourpassword
 +
</UL>
  
 
Configure internet access using:
 
Configure internet access using:
 
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<UL>
$ ifconfig eth0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
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<LI>$ ifconfig eth0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
 
OR   
 
OR   
$ net-setup
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<LI>$ net-setup
 +
</UL>
  
 
Note: On the Acer, Ubuntu automatically connected  
 
Note: On the Acer, Ubuntu automatically connected  
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Dependencies
 
Dependencies
 
There are a couple of dependencies which must be installed first:
 
There are a couple of dependencies which must be installed first:
Monotone (or bitkeeper, but I used monotone)
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<UL>
    This requires that Boost is installed
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<LI>Monotone (or bitkeeper, but I used monotone)
Pyscho JIT Compiler
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<UL="circle">   
Python compiler (should come with OS)
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<LI>This requires that Boost is installed
 +
</UL>
 +
<LI>Pyscho JIT Compiler
 +
<LI>Python compiler (should come with OS)
 +
 
 
Download These from
 
Download These from
 
[http://www.monotone.ca/]
 
[http://www.monotone.ca/]
 
[http://psyco.sourceforge.net/]
 
[http://psyco.sourceforge.net/]
 
[http://www.boost.org/users/download/]
 
[http://www.boost.org/users/download/]
 
+
</UL>
  
 
Create a directory under your home directory called slug
 
Create a directory under your home directory called slug
 
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<UL>
cd /home/yourname
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<LI>$cd /home/yourname
mkdir slug
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<LI>$mkdir slug
 +
</UL>
  
 
Place all of the downloaded files into this directory and extract them.
 
Place all of the downloaded files into this directory and extract them.
 
Either by right clicking and choosing extract OR
 
Either by right clicking and choosing extract OR
 
+
<UL>
$ gunzip –d name followed by $ tar –xfv name
+
<LI>$ gunzip –d name followed by $ tar –xfv name
 
+
</UL>
  
 
Monotone
 
Monotone
 
Monotone will not install without other dependencies.  Run the following:
 
Monotone will not install without other dependencies.  Run the following:
  
$ sudo apt-get install autoconf
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<UL>
$ sudo apt-get install automake
+
<LI>$ sudo apt-get install autoconf
$ sudo apt-get install gettext
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<LI>$ sudo apt-get install automake
$ sudo apt-get install libboost-dev
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<LI>$ sudo apt-get install gettext
$ sudo apt-get install libz-dev
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<LI>$ sudo apt-get install libboost-dev
$ sudo apt-get install g++
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<LI>$ sudo apt-get install libz-dev
 
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<LI>$ sudo apt-get install g++
 +
</UL>
  
 
Run the commands:
 
Run the commands:
 +
<UL>
 +
<LI>$ sudo apt-get install boost_1_38_0
 +
<LI>$ sudo apt-get install python
 +
<LI>$ sudo apt-get install make
 +
<LI>$ sudo apt-get install subversion
 +
<LI>$ sudo apt-get install psycho 
 +
  OR 
 +
<LI>$ sudo ./setup.py install 
 +
<LI>$sudo apt-get install mtn-0.42-linux-x86
 +
</UL>
  
$ sudo apt-get install boost_1_38_0
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'''To Configure Monotone:'''
$ sudo apt-get install python
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$ sudo apt-get install make
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$ sudo apt-get install subversion
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$ sudo apt-get install psycho 
+
  OR  $ sudo ./setup.py install 
+
$sudo apt-get install mtn-0.42-linux-x86
+
 
+
 
+
'''To configure monotone:'''
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Create a configure script in /home/yourname/slug if one is not created.
 
Create a configure script in /home/yourname/slug if one is not created.
 
Include the following lines in the script:
 
Include the following lines in the script:
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Download automake1.9  (if not installed) from [http://www.filewatcher.com/m/automake-1.9.6.tar.bz2.765505.0.0.html]
 
Download automake1.9  (if not installed) from [http://www.filewatcher.com/m/automake-1.9.6.tar.bz2.765505.0.0.html]
 
Extract and run  
 
Extract and run  
 
+
<UL>
$sudo apt-get install automake1.9
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<LI>$sudo apt-get install automake1.9
 +
</UL>
  
 
Then run  
 
Then run  
 
+
<UL>
$sudo ./configure
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<LI>$sudo ./configure
 +
</UL>
  
 
To fetch the monotone sources run:
 
To fetch the monotone sources run:
 
+
<UL>
mtn --db=mt.mtn db init
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<LI>mtn --db=mt.mtn db init
mtn --db=mt.mtn pull monotone.ca “net.venge.monotone*”
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<LI>mtn --db=mt.mtn pull monotone.ca “net.venge.monotone*”
mtn --db=mt.mtn --branch=net.venge.mnotone checkout monotone-sources
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<LI>mtn --db=mt.mtn --branch=net.venge.mnotone checkout monotone-sources
 +
</UL>
  
 
'''Getting Bitbake'''
 
'''Getting Bitbake'''
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You can either download bitbake from:
 
You can either download bitbake from:
 
[http://developer.berlios.de/projects/bitbake/]
 
[http://developer.berlios.de/projects/bitbake/]
  OR in /home/yourname/slug and run:
+
  OR go into /home/yourname/slug and run:
 
+
<UL>
$sudo mkdir bitbake
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<LI>$sudo mkdir bitbake
$cd bitbake
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<LI>$cd bitbake
$sudo svn co svn://svn.berlios.de/bitbake/branches/bitbake-1.4 bitbake   
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<LI>$sudo svn co svn://svn.berlios.de/bitbake/branches/bitbake-1.4 bitbake   
 +
</UL>
  
 
Additional help can be found at
 
Additional help can be found at
 +
<UL>
 
[http://bitbake.berlios.de/manual/]
 
[http://bitbake.berlios.de/manual/]
 
If you downloaded bitbake, then save and extract the files in /home/yourname/slug
 
If you downloaded bitbake, then save and extract the files in /home/yourname/slug
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You can either run:
 
You can either run:
  
$sudo apt-get install bitbake
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<LI>$sudo apt-get install bitbake
 
OR
 
OR
$ sudo ./setup.py install --prefix=/usr/local
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<LI>$ sudo ./setup.py install --prefix=/usr/local
 +
</UL>
  
 
Run the following:
 
Run the following:
 
+
<UL>
$sudo mkdir openembedded
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<LI>$sudo mkdir openembedded
$cd openembedded
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<LI>$cd openembedded
$sudo mkdir packages
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<LI>$sudo mkdir packages
$cd packages
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<LI>$cd packages
$sudo mkdir file
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<LI>$sudo mkdir file
$cd file
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<LI>$cd file
 +
</UL>
  
 
'''Create the following files'''
 
'''Create the following files'''
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Where to put the files:
 
Where to put the files:
 +
<UL>
 +
<LI>/home/yourname/slug/set-env
 +
<LI>/home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages/hello-1.0.bb
 +
<LI>/home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages/file/hello.c
 +
<LI>/home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/conf/local.conf
 +
</UL>
  
/home/yourname/slug/set-env
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In the bitbake.conf file – located in the conf folder, ensure that OEDIR is set to: /home/yourname/slug
/home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages/hello-1.0.bb
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/home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages/file/hello.c
+
/home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/conf/local.conf
+
 
+
In the bitbake.conf file – located in the conf folder, ensure that OEDIR is set to:
+
/home/yourname/slug
+
 
Also ensure that you change the path in the files you just created to match your directory structure
 
Also ensure that you change the path in the files you just created to match your directory structure
  
  
 
In /home/yourname/slug run:
 
In /home/yourname/slug run:
 
+
<UL>
$sudo ./set-env
+
<LI>$sudo ./set-env
 +
</UL>
  
 
This sets up the openembedded environment which is needed to finish running everything from bitbake
 
This sets up the openembedded environment which is needed to finish running everything from bitbake
  
Building Hello World
+
'''''Building Hello World'''''
 
Once all files are in the correct place and the dependencies are installed, run the following:
 
Once all files are in the correct place and the dependencies are installed, run the following:
 
+
<UL>
$cd /home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages
+
<LI>$cd /home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages
$bitbake world   
+
<LI>$bitbake world   
 
OR
 
OR
$bitbake –b hello
+
<LI>$bitbake –b hello
 +
</UL>
  
 
World will build everything in the folder
 
World will build everything in the folder
 
-b hello will only build the hello package
 
-b hello will only build the hello package
 
+
<UL>
$sudo apt-get install hello
+
<LI>$sudo apt-get install hello
$hello
+
<LI>$hello
 
+
</UL>
 
This will print out “hello world!”
 
This will print out “hello world!”
  
  
Other Factors
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'''''Other Factors'''''
 
These instructions will change depending on the OS being used.
 
These instructions will change depending on the OS being used.
 
Tutorial was based on information from: [http://www.gumstix.net/Software/view/Build-system-overview/Hello-world-tutorial/111.html]For More information please see the above mentioned site
 
Tutorial was based on information from: [http://www.gumstix.net/Software/view/Build-system-overview/Hello-world-tutorial/111.html]For More information please see the above mentioned site
  
Question / Comments
+
'''''Question / Comments'''''
 
For other questions, comments, or if you find anything incorrect, please contact me at:
 
For other questions, comments, or if you find anything incorrect, please contact me at:
 
'''sarah.pramanik@gmail.com'''
 
'''sarah.pramanik@gmail.com'''

Revision as of 15:41, 9 February 2009

Bitbake on Ubuntu

Installing and Running Hello World By Sarah Pramanik

Getting Started Download Ubuntu from: [1]

Burn ISO Image to a disk Put Disk into machine of your choice (These examples are run on an Acer Aspire Model: KAW60) Install Ubuntu from Disk

Once Ubuntu is up and running Type:

  • $ sudo passwd
  • $ yourpassword

Configure internet access using:

  • $ ifconfig eth0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx OR
  • $ net-setup

Note: On the Acer, Ubuntu automatically connected Note: Every command run with sudo will require yourpassword in order to run


Dependencies There are a couple of dependencies which must be installed first:

  • Monotone (or bitkeeper, but I used monotone) <UL="circle">
  • This requires that Boost is installed
  • Pyscho JIT Compiler
  • Python compiler (should come with OS) Download These from [2] [3] [4] </UL> Create a directory under your home directory called slug
    • $cd /home/yourname
    • $mkdir slug

    Place all of the downloaded files into this directory and extract them. Either by right clicking and choosing extract OR

    • $ gunzip –d name followed by $ tar –xfv name

    Monotone Monotone will not install without other dependencies. Run the following:

    • $ sudo apt-get install autoconf
    • $ sudo apt-get install automake
    • $ sudo apt-get install gettext
    • $ sudo apt-get install libboost-dev
    • $ sudo apt-get install libz-dev
    • $ sudo apt-get install g++

    Run the commands:

    • $ sudo apt-get install boost_1_38_0
    • $ sudo apt-get install python
    • $ sudo apt-get install make
    • $ sudo apt-get install subversion
    • $ sudo apt-get install psycho OR
    • $ sudo ./setup.py install
    • $sudo apt-get install mtn-0.42-linux-x86

    To Configure Monotone: Create a configure script in /home/yourname/slug if one is not created. Include the following lines in the script:

    $aclocal-1.9&&autoreconf –install $AUTOMAKE=automake-1.9 ACLOCAL=aclocal-1.9 autoreconf install

    Download automake1.9 (if not installed) from [5] Extract and run

    • $sudo apt-get install automake1.9

    Then run

    • $sudo ./configure

    To fetch the monotone sources run:

    • mtn --db=mt.mtn db init
    • mtn --db=mt.mtn pull monotone.ca “net.venge.monotone*”
    • mtn --db=mt.mtn --branch=net.venge.mnotone checkout monotone-sources

    Getting Bitbake

    You can either download bitbake from: [6]

    OR go into /home/yourname/slug and run:
    

    Additional help can be found at

      [7] If you downloaded bitbake, then save and extract the files in /home/yourname/slug cd into the bitbake directory You can either run:
    • $sudo apt-get install bitbake OR
    • $ sudo ./setup.py install --prefix=/usr/local

    Run the following:

    • $sudo mkdir openembedded
    • $cd openembedded
    • $sudo mkdir packages
    • $cd packages
    • $sudo mkdir file
    • $cd file

    Create the following files

    Set-env

    OEROOT="/home/yourname/slug" OESYS=$OEROOT/bitbake-1.8.12 PKGDIR=$OEROOT/openembedded OEBUILD=$OEROOT/build BBPATH=$OEBUILD:$PKGDIR:$OESYS PATH=$OESYS/bin:$PATH cd $OEBUILD LD_LIBRARY_PATH= export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH BBPATH export LANG=C unset LC_CTYPE unset CC unset CXX alias bb=bitbake echo "Environment set up for OpenEmbedded development."

    Local.conf

    OEROOT = "/home/yourname/slug" DL_DIR = "${OEROOT}/sources" BBFILES = ${OEROOT}/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages/*/*.bb BBPATH = ${OEROOT}/bitbake-1.8.12 OEMASK = "" PREFERRED_PROVIDERS = " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc-initial:gcc-cross-initial" PREFERRED_PROVIDERS += " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}gcc:gcc-cross" PREFERRED_PROVIDERS += " virtual/${TARGET_PREFIX}g++:gcc-cross" MACHINE = "nslu2" DISTRO = "unslung" OEINCLUDELOGS = "yes"

    Hello-1.0.bb

    DESCRIPTION = "hello world sample program"PR = "r0"DEPENDS = ""SRC_URI = "file://hello.c"S = "${WORKDIR}"do_compile () { ${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -o hello hello.c}do_install () { install -d ${D}${bindir}/ install -m 0755 ${S}/hello ${D}${bindir}/}FILES_${PN} = "${bindir}/hello"

    Hello.c

    1. include "stdio.h“

    main() {

     printf("Hello World\n");
    

    }

    Where to put the files:

    • /home/yourname/slug/set-env
    • /home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages/hello-1.0.bb
    • /home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages/file/hello.c
    • /home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/conf/local.conf

    In the bitbake.conf file – located in the conf folder, ensure that OEDIR is set to: /home/yourname/slug Also ensure that you change the path in the files you just created to match your directory structure


    In /home/yourname/slug run:

    • $sudo ./set-env

    This sets up the openembedded environment which is needed to finish running everything from bitbake

    Building Hello World Once all files are in the correct place and the dependencies are installed, run the following:

    • $cd /home/yourname/slug/bitbake-1.8.12/openembedded/packages
    • $bitbake world OR
    • $bitbake –b hello

    World will build everything in the folder -b hello will only build the hello package

    • $sudo apt-get install hello
    • $hello

    This will print out “hello world!”


    Other Factors These instructions will change depending on the OS being used. Tutorial was based on information from: [8]For More information please see the above mentioned site

    Question / Comments For other questions, comments, or if you find anything incorrect, please contact me at:

    sarah.pramanik@gmail.com